Zhuge Liang

I have liked Hong Kong films since the early 90s when I saw John Woo’s  ”Hard Boiled” with Chow Yun Fat and Tony Leung.  I like the epic historical film, too.  I recently saw John Woo’s “Red Cliff” – the international release, not the “short” American release.  It is spoken in Chinese and is well delivered by the wonderful cast.  The English subtitles are beautifully written.  I totally enjoyed this film.

One of the historical and main characters of the “Battle of Red Cliffs” is Zhuge Liang, a chancellor of Shu Han.  He lived 181–234, and is variously known as Kongming and Crouching Dragon.  The actor who played him totally brought this man to life to me and I was enchanted with Zhuge Liang.  I love the internet, for as soon as I finished the film, I looked him up and read all I could about him.  He was only 53 when he died.  He left behind some writing.

I am currently reading Thomas Cleary’s translation of Zhuge’s commentary on Sun Tzu’s “Art of War”.  From his introduction are some quotes I especially like.  To his nephew he wrote:

“Aspirations should remain lofty and far-sighted. Look to the precedents of the wise. Detach from emotions and desires; get rid of any fixations. Elevate subtle feelings to presence of mind and sympathetic sense. Be patient in tight situations as well as easy one; eliminate all pettiness.”

“Seek knowledge be questioning widely; set aside aversion and reluctance. What loss is there in dignity, what worry is there of failure?”

“If your will is not strong, if your thought does not oppose injustice, you will fritter away your life stuck in the commonplace, silently submitting to the bonds of emotion, forever cowering before mediocrities, never escaping the downward flow.”

To his son:

“The practice of a cultivated man is to refine himself by quietude and develop virtue by frugality. With out detachment, there is no way to clarify the will; without serenity, there is no way to get far.”

“Study requires calm, talent requires study. Without study there is no way to expand talent; without calm there is no way to accomplish study.”

“If you are lazy, you cannot do thorough research; if you are impulsive, you cannot govern your nature.”

“The years run off with the hours, aspirations flee with the years. Eventually one ages and collapses. What good will it do to lament over poverty?”

It certainly sounds like he read both the Dao De Jing and the Nei-yeh.  In the movie, his character says, “To know a trifle about everything adds color to life,” which caused me to pause the film so I could write than down.  We are lucky to have what we do have about Zhuge Liang – I am glad to know such a man existed for he has added a new color to my life.

 

Powers of Ten by Charles and Ray Eames

Check this out!  It is a film that in about 10 minutes takes you to the farthest outreaches of space and down to our smallest level of understanding.  Totally worth 10 minutes of your time.

 

John

There is nothing I can say to offset the tragedy of that day.  I am no less over him now than I was 30 years ago.  Although, I understand the world a little better than I did as a 13 year old.  Well, maybe understand is the wrong word.  I am less emotional in my 40s than I was when I was a teenager.

I heard the news via radio as I did my homework.  As word of his death sunk into my mind, I found myself weeping.   Even now, I can’t help but cry.  The voice that gave us “Imagine” should not have been unnaturally silenced.  John‘s music has influenced me throughout my life.  Born in 1967, I am part of a culture that, for  me, never didn’t have The Beatles.  My dad used to sing “Michelle” to me.  We heard them on the radio, a lot.

I remember being in the backseat of our neighbor’s Cadillac and hearing “Imagine” as we went for ice cream.  I think it was 1976; I know it was Summer; we were all in swimsuits.  Everyone was quiet, eating and listening to the music.  I was just nine years old, but those words had a big impact on me.  With that song, John planted a seed in me that has grown into my practice of Daoism.

I started today listening to the single “Watching The Wheels” and its B-side “Yes, I’m Your Angel”:

 

 

Don Gato and The Underdog

I am still thinking about a post on the 3 treasures, but in the mean time, these 2 songs occurred to me this week.

Don Gato is a song from my childhood.  Someone on Facebook called their cat Don Gato and the song popped into my mind.  All I could remember was the first line, “On a roof Don Gato sat,”  but that was all Google needed.

I heard Spoon’s “The Underdog” on the college radio station.  Saturday night I found it for Eben – I was hoping he would like it.  He did.  He started playing it and had 3 of the chords down before he asked me to google the actual chords.  We sat there and he was playing trying to keep time with the song.  He told me to start singing.  I did.  We had a lot of fun with this.  It made us both happy.

Total blogger’s block for me.   It has been so long since I wrote anything for my blogs.  I did just complete a post for Misha’s Needle about a quilt I finished in August.  Sigh.  I spent the summer socializing and reconnecting with friends and making new friends.  Even now, I am having trouble figuring out what I want to say.

The last new to me song I found was a few weeks ago.  I heard it in my car, from start to finish, but missed any info about it.  All I could remember was, “She asks are you cursed?”  Google found it, of course.  Yay!  Called “The Curse,” it has a charming little video to go with the song, which still, I find enchanting:

There are a few blog posts I have in mind, but my writing time has gone to socializing.  Last week, I got a very nice comment on this blog and that got me thinking about giving this blog more attention.  I am in the middle of making a quilt and am somewhat obsessed with that right now.  It is for a friend who may be moving to Chicago and I am on a deadline with it.

I have also been having a very important to me conversation with Cloudwalking Owl, whose Diary I recommend you read.   We are thinking of publishing this conversation, perhaps as a book, or a blog.  He and I have lately been writing about the 3 Daoist’s Treasures.  I will share my take on these in another post.

I have for the past couple of months been “baby sitting” a friend’s 11 year old so that she and her boyfriend can have a date night.  This summer I hung out with other children a few times.  I had not really talked to a child in like 6 years.  The kids have helped me be a better Daoist, and have awakened a sleeping sense of fun I had forgotten.

I guess I should try to make writing for this blog and the other one more of a priority now.  I need to figure out how much time per week can I regularly devote and make writing for them part of my routine.  I think I want to do that, because if I don’t schedule it, it won’t happen.

I will try to make more time for writing and thinking as soon as I get to a point with my quilt that gives me a break.  Right now I am fully focused on getting the block sewn together.  Once that happens I like to try different layouts and that will give me some time for writing, hopefully about the three treasures.

We had a loverly autumn here in Saint Louis, but winter seems to be coming now.  I really enjoyed the warm days we have had.  I love the seasonal changes of the mid-west.   Well, onto my quilting!

 

Mrs. Vandebilt with Variation

Hi, y’all!  I know it has been awhile since I posted anything.  I have been busy doing summer things.   Lately, when I am on the computer, I have been listening to Mrs. Vandebilt by Wings and various covers of it.  I can’t stop, especially the original version from Band On The Run.  It was released in 1974, but not as a single in the US.  This is one I discovered in the 80s.  I always loved it, and it has really got me right now.  The music is so fantastic – that bass is sooo freakin’ awesome, and the melody is really good too.

I am glad there were some covers available.  I like hearing varied renditions of songs.  This one is from somewhere in Paris, I think.  Here is another charming version.  Both of those are strummed and acoustic.  Here is an electric cover from a band.  If you are looking for a demo of the bass, you have a choice.  This one is good, but short.  Here is the complete bass played out to the song – really amazing bass playing, very worth watching.  I don’t play bass, but I was mesmerized.  Here is Paul in Quebec playing live.  And this one is acoustic and fingerpicked – really awesome!

Eight versions – all of them good.  Have fun.

Chapter 77

The Rambling Taoist is posting a commentary of the Dao De Jing on his blog.  I am attempting to do a commentary for Chapter 53 & 77 from Ellen Chen’s translation

The way of heaven,
Is it not like stretching a bow?
What is high up is pressed down,
What is low down is lifted up;
What has surplus is reduced,
What is deficient is supplemented.
The way of heaven,
It reduces those who have surpluses,
To supplement those who are deficient.
The human way is just not so.
It reduces those who are deficient,
To offer those who have surpluses.
Who can offer his surpluses to the world?
Only a person of Tao.
Therefore the sage works without holding on to,
Accomplishes without claiming credit.
Is it not because he does not want to show off his merits?

Her general comment is:

Heaven promotes equality, whereas humans are the cause of inequality in the world.

Nature acts as a pendulum – never swinging into irreversible excess.  Man goes too far to excess and causes deficiencies.  Global Warming is a blatant example.  We may be sowing the seeds of our own extinction with our over use of the planet’s resources.  Nature will recover; we may not.

It is better to not have more than you need and to not go to excess.  It is better to let your accomplishments speak for themselves, than to build up your ego claiming merits for what you do.  Nature claims no credit; we are all here in Nature.  We must learn to live within the Carrying Capacity of the planet.

Chapter 53 of the Dao De Jing

The Rambling Taoist is posting a commentary of the Dao De Jing on his blog.  I am attempting to do a commentary for Chapter 53 & 77 from Ellen Chen’s translation

If I have a little (chieh-jan) knowledge (chih),
To walk the great path (Tao),
I shall fear this:
The great path (Tao) is very flat and easy,
Yet others (jen) are fond of bypaths.
The courts are very neat,
The fields are very weedy,
The granaries are very empty.
Wearing embroidered clothes,
Carrying sharp swords,
Being surfeited with foods and drinks.
To accumulate wealth and treasures in excess,
This is called robbery and crime.
This is not to follow Tao.

Chen’s commentary says this chapter is referring to rulers and government.  Her general comment is:

In the spirit of the uncarved wood, Taoists are physiocrats who favor farming as the economic basis for the state.  Taoists like to see wealth spread among the people.  A splendid court and undue accumulation of wealth by the ruling class signify an empty granary and state treasury.

This chapter doesn’t require much commentary.  One can easily see how our government and the culture at large is not following Tao.  One can also easily apply this chapter to their own life.  To have more than one needs when others don’t have enough is not in harmony with Tao.

What is Daoism to Me?

I have been having a conversation with the Cloudwalking Owl, author of one of my favorite blogs, Diary of a Daoist Hermit.  In his last email, he made the statement, “As for Daoism, it all depends on what you mean by it.”  I’d like to explore that a little here.

What does Daoism mean to me?  More than anything, I think Daoism teaches one to live in harmony with the planet.  As a species, we are not in harmony with nature, so even could I live within the confines of our planet’s resources, I would make little difference.  That doesn’t mean, I don’t try.  I always take my own totebags for groceries, all my lightbulbs are the florescent type, I try to drive as little as possible, I try to buy local food, and I am moving towards being vegetarian.  I try not to be a consumer.  Most of my reading and movies come from the library.  I do shop at thrift stores for clothing and household goods.  I also donate back to the charitable thrift stores.  I try to keep as much out of a land fill as possible.  I am experiencing guilt about cleaning out my garage.  I put a lot of stuff out in the alley, in hope that it will get picked up by someone.  I intend to freecycle some stuff as well, but there were some things that went into the dumpster.  I feel bad about not living up to my intentions for the stuff.  I am doing the best I can, even though it isn’t enough to stop global warming or avert any crisis.  I do what I can do to be as harmonious with nature as possible.  That practice in daily life is how my Daoism manifests itself.  When I put something in the bin to recycle or compost, I am thinking of the planet, my home, that which gave birth to all the life of which we are aware.

I also read Daoist’s texts.  I have Chen’s translation of the Dao De Jing in hard copy, but most of the other reading has been online.  I have had a number of translations of the Dao De Jing.  I have read parts of other texts.  I study the concepts yin and yang, and tend now to think about the yin and yang of any given situation.  I also study the trigrams, and even organized my music by trigram for a while.  I have spent a great deal of time thinking about what I have read in the Dao De Jing.  I try to understand it, and where it might apply to my life.

And then there is my practice of Tai Chi.  I do a Yang Short Form.  I have been doing the form form 10 years and still feel challenged by it.  I have played with the form, as well.  I have lengthened it, and tried to reverse it.  I still do just the form as I learned it at least once per day.  I miss the occasional day and feel funny when I do.  I have learned more about meditation by doing Tai Chi, than any book I have read.  Tai Chi is sometimes called moving meditation, and I have had experiences doing it where time seems to fall away from me.  It is very pleasant.  Plus, I have received the health benefits of doing the form.  I think of my form as the most minimum formal exercise I must do.  I can always do more, but that little short form can take me into old age.

Those are all ways in which I express myself as a Daoist.  But they are not the only things I do.  I have a cat and I watch her hunt in the yard.  Luna locks onto her prey and suddenly blends into the landscape.  Then very slowly stalks whatever creature she is hunting.  She is a Daoist to me.  She is harmonious with nature without trying.  Yes, one could argue that she is not harmonious, but a killer and up-setter of a fragile urban ecosystem.  Well, she is always true to her cat nature.  She doesn’t pretend to be what she isn’t.  I always rescue the birds she captures, if it is not too late.  Most of the time no death happens.

My most recent rescue was a baby bird.  It had a red tuft on its neck and when I went to break up the skiffle, I was struck with fear that I was too late and would have to finish off the bird or let Luna do so.  For a second, I was freaked, but as I scooped up the little one, I realized I was holding a completely unharmed, but in shock, baby woodpecker.  Oh the joy of finding such an unusual bird in my hood.  I live in the city proper, not a ‘burb.  I took the bird to a bush in a far neighbour’s front yard.  When I checked back a little later, I had the delight of seeing the baby fly to a tree across the street.  No harm done.  That whole transaction was a manifestation of Dao for me.

There was one occasion that I didn’t get to Luna and her prey in time, and I had to put a small bird out of its misery.  It happened a couple of years ago, but is still fresh in my mind.  I did the deed quickly, then had a bit of a cry.  I wasn’t angry with Luna; she is a cat, and cats hunt.  I was mad at myself for not getting to it sooner.  And again, this was Dao for me.

But what does Daoism mean to me?  It is the public name for my spirituality.  It is my claimed religion.  I think of the Dao De Jing as a book of ethics.  Finding Dao enabled me to put a name to what I have always felt, but could never articulate.  The first time I read the Dao De Jing, I felt as if I were coming home.  I found in those pages a way to think about the insanity that is human culture without wanting to die.

I was raised as a Catholic.  The concept of God has never sat well with me.  Even as a child, I was not able to just accept and believe everything I was taught.  And about God, I was taught a lot.  As a child, one does indeed accept whatever is given by parents and my mom did her best to raise both my sister and me as good Christians.  The foundation she laid was on Jesus’ teachings and she taught by example.  She would really try to answer the question for herself, What would Jesus do? for any given problem.  And she has an enormous amount of Faith in God.  She has the ability to do her best, and then leave it to God.  I never had such ability as faith in God was not something I could grasp.

Words and their meaning are important to me.  My mother was an English teacher. As the eldest, I had her attention all to myself for the first 3 years of my life. I walked and talked during my first year because she carried me around naming things and teaching me the words for objects.  By 18 months, I was beginning to speak in full sentences.  I was about 8 or 9 years old when I heard John Lennon’s Imagine.  That song changed everything for me.  I thought a lot about that song; it encapsulated for me Jesus’ best teachngs.

I was in 8th grade when John was murdered.  I can’t forget when the news came over the radio.  As I heard he was dead, I felt my world being ripped from me.  I started to weep and I still cry about the loss of John.  I did a paper for Religion class about how he is my generation’s Jesus.  This did not go over well.  I got in trouble and was told I was wrong, which only strengthened my conviction that I was right.

When I graduated high school, I began to walk away from all organized religion.  I knew of none at the time that didn’t require a belief in God.  And my definition of God also comes from John Lennon.  He said, “God is a concept by which we measure our pain.”  That is truth to me.  I was more into nature and the wonder of the biological world and as far as what I needed from religion, I got from John.

I did call myself an atheist for a time.  I really don’t believe in a deity.  I was forced to at least pretend to believe when I was little, but as I grew up, I could not hold onto that idea. Spirituality is a personal thing for me – I did not know Dao yet.  I would go camping and feel that I was as close to “God” as a non being as I could get.  This worked for me until my 33rd year when I experienced a spiritual crisis of monumental proportions.

Late in 1999, I was diagnosed with Bi-polar Schizo-effective Disorder.  In early 2000, I took up tai chi as exercise.  I was into Hong Kong films, especially Jet Li movies.  Later, in the spring, my sister and I visited a friend in Chicago.  We spoke of my spiritual crisis and my desire for something outside of myself.  He told me of the Tao Te Ching as translated by Ellen Chen.  He had a copy and let me look at it.  I remember being in his pristine living room and reading the first chapter and KNOWING, “I am a Daoist.”

Still, have I answered the question, what Daoism means to me?  Following Dao, I believe Life is a process, not a thing.  Change is all there is.  There is nothing static about our reality, despite any appearance to the contrary.  I am sceptical of anything that doesn’t accord with that truth.

I don’t think I have satisfactorily answered his question, but I know on some level the question doesn’t really have an answer.  If life is not static, my definition and practice of Daoism can’t be pinned down with words, but only expressed by my being.  And my expression is probably not indicative of all Daoism.  I don’t know many Daoists, and I haven’t found a group of Daoists here in Saint Louis.  Also, I have not been ready to communicate with others about my Daoism.   I had to get comfortable on my own with the religion as I see it, and begin to put it into practice in my life.  I didn’t want to learn about Daoism through an institution.  Now, I am perhaps open to learning and practising some group activity on Dao, but I really feel that Dao as a religion demands that you do the math yourself – you must determine what Dao means to you.

D.C. Douglas PSA For Tea Party And FreedomWorks Critics

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